Directory
of International
Sovereign
and Noble Houses
Over 900 Years of the Franconian State
Throughout
history, records were kept of various monarchies, sovereign houses, and
members of royal an noble houses. The original learned men were
early priests and monks, who could read and write in Latin or other
ancient languages. They kept records of births, deaths,
coro-nations, laws, and donors mainly for political and religious
purposes. Next came scribes and heralds who emerged from among
them; they were mainly laymen -- often from noble families -- who
learned to read and write and to use their artistic talents to
communicate signs and symbols. Teachers, editors and writers
concurrently evolved, prompting expressions by great philosophers and
poets.
Libraries began to evolve to house their works, as not only due to the
rarity of tablets and scrolls, but also due to the value and volume of
newly created books that suddenly appeared. And then they were
copied, and eventually printed as books…
The Almanach de Gotha was one such book that served as a form of elite
social register cov-ering most-- but certainly not all – royal and
noble families known to editors within the Holy Roman
Empire. Privately published by various printers
during the late 18th century, the data it provided was often changed,
reflecting the fortunes of war and conquest, the ebb and flow of power.
National boundaries also changed. Eventually its records were destroyed
by the Soviets in 1944 during the occupation of Gotha.
Large portions believed to be taken from the original Almanach have
reappeared over time and have often been republished in various forms,
including the internet, under the same and different names.
Meanwhile, various nobles connected to historic Würzburg played a
crucial role in shaping the new almanac and rebuilding data. The
now-well-established Almanac of Würzburg has become a useful historical
directory of ancient and modern royalty and nobility. This Almanac
includes reigning and non-reigning sovereign houses, higher nobility,
and no-bles of many nations. It is based now principally on the
Almanac’s own carefully compiled Wurzburg Records, other historical
sources, and direct verifications by some remaining hered-itary
families themselves.
The ravages of time, the effects of wars, and the fact that many
sovereign houses are no longer reigning, makes a compilation of a
complete ancient-to-modern listing impractical, if not
impossible. Thus, the reader is cautioned to avoid making
inferences from entries that have less information. Rather, the
contents of each entry are merely an indication of infor-mation that
was available at the time of publication.
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Online
List
of Sovereign Houses
Almanach
de Gotha
Inclusion in the
Almanac does not by itself constitute or imply endorsement by any
individual, government, or entity. Every reasonable effort is made to
ensure accuracy of the information contained within the Almanac.
Information is obtained either from the families contained herein or
public sources. It is ultimately the responsibility of each Head of
House within the Almanac of Würzburg to ensure its own
information is accurate and up to date using a distinct, authorised
access code. The Almanac operates under the condition of strict
neutrality and does not become involved in dynastic disputes,
arguments over validity or recognition, or other such disagreements.
The Almanac of
Würzburg is a publication of the Pontifical Georgian Press; a private, non-profit
organization not connected with the Federal Republic of
Germany or any other civil state. Entire contents copyright © 2014-2024. All rights reserved. |